PRTG Manual: SNMP Trap Receiver Sensor

The SNMP Trap Receiver sensor receives and analyzes Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) traps.

i_round_blueThe sensor can also show the actual trap messages.

SNMP Trap Receiver Sensor

SNMP Trap Receiver Sensor

i_square_cyanFor a detailed list and descriptions of the channels that this sensor can show, see section Channel List.

Sensor in Other Languages

  • Dutch: SNMP Trap-ontvanger
  • French: Récepteur de Trap (SNMP)
  • German: SNMP-Trap-Empfänger
  • Japanese: SNMP トラップレシーバー
  • Portuguese: Receptor de trap SNMP
  • Russian: Приемник ловушек SNMP
  • Simplified Chinese: SNMP 陷阱接收程序
  • Spanish: Receptor de trap SNMP

Remarks

Consider the following remarks and requirements for this sensor:

Remark

Description

Performance impact

This sensor has a very high performance impact. We recommend that you use no more than 50 of this sensor on each probe.

SNMP v3 traps

This sensor does not support SNMP v3 traps. Use SNMP v1 or v2c.

UDP

This sensor only supports the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

Probe device

Add this sensor to the probe device to receive all messages of the remote probe system.

i_round_blueIf you add the sensor to a device other than a probe device, the IP address or Domain Name System (DNS) name of the parent device must match the proper sender. For example, if you want to receive messages from a storage area network (SAN), you might need to add a device with the IP address of a specific array member that sends the messages. Providing a DNS name that points to the IP address of a whole group might not work for SANs.

Specific device

Add this sensor to a specific device to directly receive all messages from this device. This is faster than using source filters.

IPv6

This sensor supports IPv6.

Placeholders

You can use placeholders in email notification templates to see messages when you receive email notifications.

Sensor states

The sensor states of this sensor persist for one scanning interval only. After showing the Warning or the Down status, and if there is no warning or error message in the next scanning interval, the sensor shows the Up status again. For more information on a workaround, see the Knowledge Base: How can I configure sensors using speed limits to keep the status for more than one interval?

Filter options

You can use the filter options to define which types of messages the sensor considers for monitoring, and which messages it categorizes as warnings or errors.

MIB file

In PRTG Network Monitor, you can copy the Management Information Base (MIB) file for your traps to the \MIB subfolder of the PRTG program directory to translate the object identifiers (OID) for the traps into readable messages. For more information, see the Knowledge Base: How can I show the name of a received OID in PRTG?

i_podTo import MIB files into PRTG Hosted Monitor, see section Manage a PRTG Hosted Monitor Subscription.

Cluster probe

This sensor does not support cluster probes. You can only set it up on local probes or remote probes.

Knowledge Base

Knowledge Base: How do I test an SNMP Trap Receiver sensor?

Hosted probe

i_podYou cannot add this sensor to the hosted probe of a PRTG Hosted Monitor instance. If you want to use this sensor, add it to a remote probe device.

Basic Sensor Settings

Basic Sensor Settings

Basic Sensor Settings

The sensor has the following default tags that are automatically predefined in the sensor's settings when you add the sensor:

  • snmptrapsensor

i_square_cyanFor more information about basic sensor settings, see section Sensor Settings.

SNMP Trap Specific

SNMP Trap Specific

SNMP Trap Specific

Setting

Description

Port

Enter the number of the port on which the sensor listens for SNMP traps. The default port is 162. Enter an integer.

i_round_blueWe recommend that you use the default value.

Purge Messages After

Define for how long PRTG stores received trap messages for analysis. Choose a period of time from the dropdown list.

Filter

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Filter Rules.

Filter

Filter

Setting

Description

Include Filter

Define if you want to filter traps. If you leave this field empty or use the keyword any, the sensor processes all data. To include only specific types of traps, define filters using a special syntax.

Exclude Filter

Define which types of traps the sensor discards and does not process. To exclude specific types of traps, define filters using a special syntax.

Warning Filter

Define which types of traps count for the Warnings channel. To categorize received traps as warning messages, define filters using a special syntax.

i_round_blueThe sensor collects messages until a scanning interval ends. As long as the scanning interval is running, no status change happens. By default, the sensor changes to the Warning status after a scanning interval finishes and there was at least one warning message (and no error message) during this scanning interval. The sensor shows the Warning status at least until the succeeding scanning interval finishes. If the sensor does not receive any warning or error message in this scanning interval, its status changes to the Up status again with the start of the next scanning interval.

Error Filter

Define which types of traps count for the Errors channel. To categorize received traps as error messages, define filters using a special syntax.

i_round_blueThe sensor collects messages until a scanning interval ends. As long as the scanning interval is running, no status change happens. By default, the sensor changes to the Down status after a scanning interval finishes and there was at least one error message during this scanning interval. The sensor shows the Down status at least until the succeeding scanning interval finishes. If the sensor does not receive any warning or error message in this scanning interval, its status changes to the Up status again with the start of the next scanning interval.

Sensor Display

Sensor Display

Sensor Display

Setting

Description

Primary Channel

Select a channel from the list to define it as the primary channel. In the device tree, PRTG displays the last value of the primary channel below the sensor's name. The available options depend on what channels are available for this sensor.

i_round_blueYou can set a different primary channel later by clicking b_channel_primary below a channel gauge on the sensor's Overview tab.

Graph Type

Define how this sensor shows different channels:

  • Show channels independently (default): Show a graph for each channel.
  • Stack channels on top of each other: Stack channels on top of each other to create a multi-channel graph. This generates a graph that visualizes the different components of your total traffic.
    i_round_redYou cannot use this option in combination with manual Vertical Axis Scaling (available in the channel settings).

Stack Unit

This setting is only visible if you select Stack channels on top of each other above.

Select a unit from the list. PRTG stacks all channels with this unit on top of each other. By default, you cannot exclude single channels from stacking if they use the selected unit. However, there is an advanced procedure to do so.

Inherited Settings

By default, all of these settings are inherited from objects that are higher in the hierarchy. We recommend that you change them centrally in the root group settings if necessary. To change a setting for this object only, click b_inherited_enabled under the corresponding setting name to disable the inheritance and to display its options.

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Inheritance of Settings.

Debug Options

Debug Options

Debug Options

Setting

Description

Result Handling

Define what PRTG does with the sensor result:

  • Discard result (default): Do not store the sensor result.
  • Store result: Store the last sensor result in the \Logs\debug subfolder of the PRTG data directory on the probe system. The file name is UDP Debug Port [Port]_[Date].log. This setting is for debugging purposes.
    i_round_redUse with caution. We recommend that you only use this setting for a short time because it can create huge data files.

Filter Rules

Filter rules are used for the include, exclude, warning, and error definition fields of the SNMP Trap Receiver sensor. They are based on the following format:

field[filter]

You can use include and exclude filters to define which traps to monitor or use warning and error filters to define how to categorize received traps. Provide these filters in the sensor settings as formulas. Formulas are fields that you can combine with boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) and brackets.

Field

Parameter

Examples

source[ip]

Enter an IP address where the UDPs come from. IP masks and ranges are also possible.

source[10.0.23.50], source[10.0.23.10-50],
source[10.0.23.10/24]

agent[ip]

Enter an IP address that specifies the object that creates the SNMP trap.

i_round_redagent[ip] only supports v1.

agent[10.0.0.1]

enterprise[oid]

Enter an OID that specifies the object that originates the trap.

i_round_redenterprise[oid] only supports v1.

enterprise[1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.31.1.0]

bindings[text]

Enter a substring to match all OIDs and values in the bindings.

bindings[ERROR],
bindings[1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.31.1.0],
bindings["port blocked"]

i_round_blueIt is not necessary to use quotation marks (") to find strings. If the string contains quotation marks that you want to include in the filter, you need to escape them with quotation marks.

bindings[oid,value]

Enter an OID and a substring to match a value in the specified OID. Separate the OID and the value with a comma.

bindings[1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.31.1.0,error]

bindings[oid,value,mode]

Enter an OID, a substring, and a mode to match a value in the specified OID. Separate the OID, the value, and the mode with a comma. The mode can be:

  • substring (default): This mode works like bindings[oid,value].
  • exact: This mode enforces an exact match of a value.
  • equal, greater, greaterorequal, less, or lessorequal: This interprets and compares values as numbers.
    i_round_redThis mode only supports integers without extra characters and without thousands separators.
    i_round_blueIt also supports hex format.

bindings[1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.31.1.0,error,exact]
bindings[1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.31.1.0,10,equal]

gentrap[number]

Enter a number that specifies the generic trap type.

i_round_blueYou can also enter ranges.

gentrap[3], gentrap[2-6]

spectrap[number]

Enter a number that defines the specific trap code.

i_round_blueYou can also enter ranges.

spectrap[4], spectrap[0-3]

version[number]

Enter a number (1 or 2) that specifies the SNMP version.

version[1], version[2]

community[text]

Enter a community string for an exact, case-sensitive match.

community[public],
community[private]

Messages Tab: Review and Analyze Traps

PRTG stores received traps as common files in the \Trap Database subfolder of the PRTG data directory. To review and analyze all received messages, you can directly access the most recent data in a table list in the PRTG web interface. You can access this list via the sensor's Overview tab.

i_round_bluePRTG only shows received traps in the table on the Overview tab after an (automatic) page refresh following a sensor scan. The default value for auto refresh is 30 seconds.

For more details and further filter options, click the Messages tab of the SNMP Trap Receiver sensor. You see all received messages in a table list. At the top, you have display filter options to drill down into the data for specific events of your interest. The filters are the same as those that are available in the sensor settings, but you can define them without using formulas. Provide the desired parameters and PRTG automatically loads the filtered list.

i_round_bluePRTG automatically applies boolean operators to the filters in the following manner: parameters across all columns are combined with AND, and parameters within a single column are combined with OR.

i_round_redThe parameters that you enter in the filters must exactly match the parameters in the message. They are case-sensitive.

i_round_blueYou can automatically add a filter by clicking the content of a column.

Advanced Filter Settings

You can open advanced filter settings by clicking b_filter_advanced in the Filter row. The Advanced Filter appears in a popup window. In the text field, you can define a filter using the syntax as described in section Filter Rules.

If you provided filter parameters on the Messages tab, the advanced filter already includes them as a corresponding formula with the correct syntax. You can adjust this filter to your needs. You can also copy the automatically created and manually adjusted formula for usage in the filter fields of the sensor settings.

Channel List

i_round_blueWhich channels the sensor actually shows might depend on the target device, the available components, and the sensor setup.

Channel

Description

Downtime

In the channel table on the Overview tab, this channel never shows any values. PRTG uses this channel in graphs and reports to show the amount of time in which the sensor was in the Down status

Drops

The number of dropped packets on the SNMP trap collector port

i_round_blueThis channel has a default limit:

  • Upper warning limit: 0.00000001

Errors

The number of messages categorized as "error"

i_round_blueThis channel has a default limit:

  • Upper error limit: 0.00000001

Messages

The overall number of received traps

i_round_blueThis channel is the primary channel by default.

Warnings

The number of messages categorized as "warning"

i_round_blueThis channel has a default limit:

  • Upper warning limit: 0.00000001

More

i_square_blueKNOWLEDGE BASE

How can I configure sensors using speed limits to keep the status for more than one interval?

How can I show the name of a received OID in PRTG?

How do I test an SNMP Trap Receiver sensor?

What security features does PRTG include?

My SNMP sensors don’t work. What can I do?