PRTG Manual: IPFIX (Custom) Sensor

The IPFIX (Custom) sensor receives traffic data from an Internet Protocol Flow Information Export (IPFIX) compatible device and shows the traffic by type. With this sensor, you can define your own channel definitions to divide traffic into different channels.

i_round_redMake sure that the target device supports IPFIX if you want to use this sensor.

IPFIX (Custom) Sensor

IPFIX (Custom) Sensor

i_square_cyanFor a detailed list and descriptions of the channels that this sensor can show, see section Channel List.

Sensor in Other Languages

  • Dutch: IPFIX (aangepast)
  • French: IPFIX personnalisé
  • German: IPFIX (Benutzerdef.)
  • Japanese: IPFIX(カスタム)
  • Portuguese: IPFIX (customizado)
  • Russian: IPFIX (нестандартный)
  • Simplified Chinese: IPFIX (自定义)
  • Spanish: IPFIX (personalizado)

Remarks

Consider the following remarks and requirements for this sensor:

Remark

Description

Performance impact

This sensor has a very high performance impact. We recommend that you use no more than 50 of this sensor on each probe.

IPFIX

This sensor requires that the IPFIX export is enabled on the target system. The target system must send the flow data stream to the IP address of the probe system.

Channels

This sensor does not officially support more than 50 channels.

Cluster probe

This sensor does not support cluster probes. You can only set it up on local probes or remote probes.

IPv4

This sensor only supports IPv4.

Knowledge Base

Knowledge Base: What is the Active Flow Timeout in flow sensors?

Hosted probe

i_podYou cannot add this sensor to the hosted probe of a PRTG Hosted Monitor instance. If you want to use this sensor, add it to a remote probe device.

Basic Sensor Settings

Basic Sensor Settings

Basic Sensor Settings

The sensor has the following default tags that are automatically predefined in the sensor's settings when you add the sensor:

  • bandwidthsensor
  • netflowsensor

i_square_cyanFor more information about basic sensor settings, see section Sensor Settings.

IPFIX Specific Settings

IPFIX Specific Settings

IPFIX Specific Settings

Setting

Description

Receive Packets on UDP Port

Enter the UDP port number on which PRTG receives the flow packets. It must match the UDP port number in the IPFIX export options of the hardware router device. Enter an integer.

Sender IP Address

Enter the IP address of the sending device that you want to receive the IPFIX data from. Enter an IP address to only receive data from a specific device or leave the field empty to receive data from any device on the specified port.

Receive Packets on IP Address

Select the IP addresses on which PRTG listens to IPFIX packets. The list of IP addresses is specific to your setup. To select an IP address, enable a check box in front of the respective line. The IP address that you select must match the IP address in the IPFIX export options of the hardware router device.

Active Flow Timeout (Minutes)

Enter a time span in minutes after which the sensor must receive new flow data. If the timeout elapses and the sensor receives no new data during this time, it shows the Unknown status. Enter an integer. The maximum timeout is 60 minutes.

i_round_blueWe recommend that you set the timeout one minute longer than the timeout in the hardware router device.

i_round_redIf you set this value too low, flow information might be lost.

i_square_cyanFor more information, see the Knowledge Base: What is the Active Flow Timeout in flow sensors?

Sampling Mode

Define if you want to use the sampling mode:

  • Disable (default): Use the standard flow.
  • Enable: Use the sampling mode and specify the Sampling Rate below.

i_round_redThis setting must match the setting in the xFlow exporter.

Sampling Rate

This setting is only visible if you select Enable above.

Enter a number that matches the sampling rate in your device that exports the flows. If the number is different, monitoring results will be incorrect. Enter an integer.

Channel Definition

Enter a channel definition to divide the traffic into different channels. Enter each definition in one line. The sensor accounts all traffic that you do not define a channel for to the default channel Other.

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Channel Definitions for Flow, IPFIX, and Packet Sniffer Sensors.

i_round_redExtensive use of many filters can cause load problems on the probe system. We recommend that you define specific, well-chosen filters for the data that you really want to analyze. We recommend that you do not use more than 20 channels in graphs and tables, and not more than 100 channels in total. For performance reasons, we recommend that you add several sensors with fewer channels each.

Stream Data Handling

Define what PRTG does with the stream and packet data:

  • Discard stream data (default): Do not store the stream and packet data.
  • Store stream data only for the 'Other' channel: Only store stream and packet data that is not otherwise filtered and is therefore accounted to the default Other channel. PRTG stores this data in the \StreamLog subfolder of the PRTG data directory on the probe system. The file name is Streams Sensor [ID] (1).csv. This setting is for debugging purposes. PRTG overwrites this file with each scanning interval.
  • Store all stream data: Store all stream and packet data. This setting is for debugging purposes. PRTG overwrites this file with each scanning interval.

i_round_redUse with caution. It can create huge data files. We recommend that you only use this setting for a short time.

Sensor Display

Sensor Display

Sensor Display

Setting

Description

Primary Channel

Select a channel from the list to define it as the primary channel. In the device tree, PRTG displays the last value of the primary channel below the sensor's name. The available options depend on what channels are available for this sensor.

i_round_blueYou can set a different primary channel later by clicking b_channel_primary below a channel gauge on the sensor's Overview tab.

Graph Type

Define how this sensor shows different channels:

  • Show channels independently (default): Show a graph for each channel.
  • Stack channels on top of each other: Stack channels on top of each other to create a multi-channel graph. This generates a graph that visualizes the different components of your total traffic.
    i_round_redYou cannot use this option in combination with manual Vertical Axis Scaling (available in the channel settings).

Stack Unit

This setting is only visible if you select Stack channels on top of each other above.

Select a unit from the list. PRTG stacks all channels with this unit on top of each other. By default, you cannot exclude single channels from stacking if they use the selected unit. However, there is an advanced procedure to do so.

Filtering

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Filter Rules.

Filtering

Filtering

Setting

Description

Include Filter

Define if you want to filter any traffic. If you leave this field empty, the sensor includes all traffic. To include specific traffic only, define filters using a special syntax.

Exclude Filter

First, the sensor considers the filters in Include Filter. From this subset, you can explicitly exclude traffic, using the same syntax.

Primary Toplist

Primary Toplist

Primary Toplist

Setting

Description

Primary Toplist

Define which Toplist is the primary Toplist of the sensor:

  • Top Talkers
  • Top Connections
  • Top Protocols
  • [Any custom Toplists you add]

i_round_bluePRTG shows the primary Toplist in maps when you add a Toplist object.

Inherited Settings

By default, all of these settings are inherited from objects that are higher in the hierarchy. We recommend that you change them centrally in the root group settings if necessary. To change a setting for this object only, click b_inherited_enabled under the corresponding setting name to disable the inheritance and to display its options.

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Inheritance of Settings.

Toplists

For all Flow (NetFlow, jFlow, sFlow, IPFIX) and Packet Sniffer sensors, Toplists are available on the sensor's Overview tab. Using Toplists, you can review traffic data for small time periods in great detail.

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Toplists.

Filter Rules

i_square_cyanFor more information, see section Filter Rules for Flow, IPFIX, and Packet Sniffer Sensors.

Channel List

i_round_blueWhich channels the sensor actually shows might depend on the target device, the available components, and the sensor setup.

Channel

Description

[Custom]

The traffic by type according to the channel definition

Downtime

In the channel table on the Overview tab, this channel never shows any values. PRTG uses this channel in graphs and reports to show the amount of time in which the sensor was in the Down status

Other

All traffic for which no channel is defined

Total

The total traffic

i_round_blueThis channel is the primary channel by default.

More

i_square_blueKNOWLEDGE BASE

What is the Active Flow Timeout in flow sensors?

What security features does PRTG include?

 

i_toolsPAESSLER TOOLS

NetFlow Tester